Gallbladder Removal Surgery in Dallas & Plano, TX
Gallbladder removal surgery, also called a cholecystectomy, is a common procedure used to treat symptomatic gallstones, gallbladder inflammation, and other gallbladder conditions. Dr. Preeti Malladi, a board-certified general surgeon, performs minimally invasive gallbladder surgery for patients in Dallas, Plano, and throughout North Texas.
The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats. When gallstones, inflammation, or other conditions interfere with normal gallbladder function, patients may experience abdominal pain, nausea, and digestive discomfort. In many cases, surgical removal of the gallbladder provides effective, long-term relief.
Dr. Malladi specializes in minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laparoscopic surgery, which typically involves smaller incisions, less postoperative discomfort, and a faster recovery than traditional open surgery.
Why Choose Dr. Malladi for Gallbladder Surgery?
Dr. Preeti Malladi is a board-certified general surgeon with extensive experience in minimally invasive abdominal surgery, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted gallbladder removal. With advanced surgical training from UCLA and Northwestern University, she combines surgical expertise with a personalized approach to patient care. Dr. Malladi works closely with each patient to determine the most appropriate treatment and support a safe, successful recovery.
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Gallbladder Conditions That May Require Surgery
Gallstones
Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder when bile contains too much cholesterol or bilirubin, or insufficient bile salts. The two main types are cholesterol stones and pigment stones. While many gallstones cause no symptoms, others can block the flow of bile, resulting in severe abdominal pain, nausea, and potentially serious complications.
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by a gallstone blocking the duct that allows bile to leave the gallbladder. This blockage causes bile to build up, leading to swelling, pain, and sometimes infection. Symptoms often include persistent upper right abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.
Acalculous Cholecystitis
Acalculous cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that occurs without gallstones. It is most often associated with severe illness, major surgery, prolonged fasting, or reduced blood flow to the gallbladder. This condition can develop rapidly and requires prompt medical attention.
Chronic Gallbladder Disease
Chronic gallbladder disease, also called chronic cholecystitis, develops when repeated episodes of inflammation cause scarring and damage to the gallbladder. Over time, the gallbladder may lose its ability to function properly. Symptoms can include recurring upper abdominal pain, nausea, and discomfort after eating.
Perforated Gallbladder
A perforated gallbladder is a serious complication that occurs when severe inflammation or infection causes a tear in the gallbladder wall. This can allow bile and infected fluid to leak into the abdominal cavity, potentially causing a life-threatening infection called peritonitis. A perforated gallbladder is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.
How Are Gallbladder Problems Diagnosed?
Gallbladder disease is typically diagnosed through a review of symptoms, a physical examination, and imaging tests. An abdominal ultrasound is often the first test used to detect gallstones or signs of gallbladder inflammation. Depending on the patient’s symptoms and findings, blood tests, a HIDA scan, CT imaging, or other diagnostic procedures may be recommended.
- Endoscopic ultrasonography
- Cholescintigraphy (HIDA) scan
- CT scan
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
What Are the Signs You May Need Gallbladder Surgery?
Gallbladder problems can cause sudden or recurring symptoms, often after eating a large or fatty meal. Common symptoms include:
- Pain in the upper right or middle abdomen
- Pain that spreads to the back or right shoulder
- Nausea or vomiting
- Abdominal discomfort after meals
- Recurring episodes of gallbladder pain, sometimes called gallbladder attacks
Not everyone with gallstones experiences symptoms, and gallbladder removal is not always necessary. However, recurring pain or complications from gallstones may indicate the need for surgery. Severe or persistent abdominal pain, fever, chills, or yellowing of the skin or eyes may indicate a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Laparoscopic Gallbladder Removal Surgery
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common approach to gallbladder removal. During the procedure, Dr. Malladi makes several small incisions in the abdomen and uses a tiny camera and specialized surgical instruments to remove the gallbladder. This minimally invasive approach typically results in less postoperative pain, smaller scars, and a shorter recovery period compared to traditional open surgery.
Dr. Malladi also offers robotic-assisted gallbladder surgery for appropriate patients. In some cases, open surgery may be necessary depending on the severity of inflammation, previous surgeries, or other medical considerations.
What to Expect After Gallbladder Removal Surgery
Most patients undergoing laparoscopic gallbladder removal can return home the same day, although some may require an overnight hospital stay. Mild abdominal discomfort, fatigue, and temporary bloating are common during the first few days after surgery.
Many patients can return to light activities within several days and resume normal activities within approximately one to two weeks. Recovery times vary based on individual health, the surgical approach, and the type of work or physical activity involved. Dr. Malladi provides personalized postoperative instructions to help patients recover safely.
Can You Live Normally Without a Gallbladder?
Yes. Most people can live a normal, healthy life without a gallbladder. After surgery, bile continues to be produced by the liver but flows directly into the small intestine rather than being stored in the gallbladder.
Some patients experience temporary digestive changes, including loose stools or difficulty tolerating fatty foods. These symptoms often improve as the body adjusts. Eating smaller meals and limiting high-fat foods during the initial recovery period may help reduce digestive discomfort.
What Are the Risks of Gallbladder Removal Surgery?
Gallbladder removal is a common and generally safe procedure, especially when performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, bile leakage, and injury to the bile ducts or surrounding organs. Some patients may also experience temporary digestive changes after surgery. Serious complications are uncommon, and Dr. Malladi carefully evaluates each patient’s health and medical history to minimize risks and determine the safest surgical approach.
Diet and Lifestyle After Gallbladder Surgery
Most patients can return to a normal, healthy diet after gallbladder removal surgery. However, because the gallbladder is no longer available to store bile, some people may experience temporary digestive changes, particularly after eating high-fat foods. Eating smaller, more frequent meals, gradually reintroducing fatty foods, and choosing a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help ease the transition. While most digestive symptoms improve over time, Dr. Malladi provides personalized guidance to help patients adjust and maintain their digestive health after surgery.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Gallbladder Removal Surgery
Schedule a Gallbladder Surgery Consultation in Dallas or Plano
If you’re experiencing recurring gallbladder pain or have been diagnosed with gallstones, Dr. Preeti Malladi can help you explore your treatment options. At Malladi Bariatrics & Advanced Surgery, we provide personalized care and advanced minimally invasive gallbladder surgery for patients throughout Dallas, Plano, and North Texas. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation.